みなさんこんにちわ。今日は英語の短縮形(Short forms)についてまとめてみました。
短縮形にすると同じ形でも、もともとの語は違うものがありますので、きをつけてくださいね。
英語の短縮形 一覧ーShort forms
もとの形 |
短縮形 |
|---|---|
| will I will / you will / he will |
~’ll I’ll / you’ll / he’ll |
| will not | won’t |
| would I would / you would / he would |
~’d I’d / you’d / he’d |
| would not | wouldn’t |
| can not | can’t |
| could not | couldn’t |
| must not | mustn’t |
| should not | shouldn’t |
| may not | mayn’t(△あまり使われない) |
| I am | I’m |
| are | we’re / you’re / they’er |
| is it is / he is |
~’s it’s / he’s |
| is not | he isn’t=he’s not |
| do not | don’t |
| does not | doesn’t |
| did not | didn’t |
| have I have / you have / they have |
~’ve I’ve / you’ve / they’ve |
| have not | haven’t |
| ~ has it has / he has |
~’s it’s / he’s |
| has not | hasn’t |
| ~had I had / he dad |
~’d I’d / he’d |
| had not | hadn’t |
| let us | let’s |
短縮形が同じ形になるもの~注意!~
上の表で同じ色にしているものは、もともとの語が違うのに短縮形が同じです。
短縮形 |
もとの形
|
もとの形
|
|---|---|---|
| ~‘s it’s he’s |
is it is=it’s he is=he’s |
has it has=it’s he has=he’s |
| ~‘d I’d you’d he’d |
would I would =I’d you would=you’d he would=he’d |
had I had=I’d you had =you’d he had=he’d |
| I’ll | I will | I shall |
※~’dとなるのは、would と had であり、could や should ではないことに注意。
※he is not=he isn’t=he’s not




